The gambler's fallacy is the idea that if you take a coin and flip it two times that it is more likely to end up with a heads on the second try if the first try landed on heads.
It's true that the individual instance of flipping the coin is always 50/50, until you introduce the possibility of a group of coin flips. For example.
Flipping a coin two times and ending up in a situation where you get heads twice, is only likely to happen in 1/4 Instances.
Heads - Heads. - 1/4 Heads - Tails. - 1/4 Tails - Tails. - 1/4 Tails - Heads. - 1/4
The actual chance you have of landing heads after the first flip is not 50/50.
Because first you had to land heads in order for the possibility of two heads in a row ever occurring.
This has the implication of being a meta-tool for people who want to up their chances of guessing correctly who is Mafia and who isn't, based on what they were in previous games. Because there is a different chance of being Mafia twice in a row than there is being Mafia in one game.
Enough of a chance that people would bet money on it.
Sort of related: https://epicmafia.com/topic/69634