Here's something the govt says:
- Killing someone may land you 5, 10 years in jail.
- Killing someone because they're a white person / Scientologist / wealthy / etc can land you in the big house for 15, 20 years.
Let's consider: in both cases the crime itself is identical. (assume someone who is sane and uncoerced chooses to kill another in "cold blood," a person dies, murder is bad, etc). But it's the kind of motivation that makes the two differ in penalistic gravity.
What separates a "hate crime" from an ordinary crime, then, that makes it a much more serious crime, is a person's religious or political leanings. Killing someone is a crime in and of itself -- but to punish a criminal even more for their unpopular ideology makes hate crimes (legally) in the category of "thought crimes", in effect granting the authority to tell people that certain mental states / beliefs are criminal. We can see "hate crimes" as being a property/personhood crime accompanied by a (legally designated) crime of speech/communication/political beliefs, then.
The bummer news about that is that the First Amendment of the United States says that people are entitled to free speech -- that is to say, no US court can declare speech or belief to be criminal.
A "hate crime" is thus unconstitutional in the United States, as well as any other country which grants the freedom of speech. As much as punks and Christian-killing radical Muslims (of which, there are many) really grind my gears, I can't think of any reason why we should pretend that "hate crimes" are a necessary for justice to be served. If someone commits a real crime, punish them for that. But leave the thought policing to North Korea, China, and clinics that cure transvestism and other forms of mental illness.
If today, people can be thrown in jail for 10 years just because they don't like (insert group here), who's to say that people won't be thrown in jail for critiquing governments or institutions guilty of crimes in the future? (or making hatred a crime in and of itself, even when it is justified) It's clear that hate crimes could only gain bipartisan support within the US because liberals want to force everyone to be nice and conservatives want to profit from people being held in prison unnecessarily,
Expecting some SJW hate here. Well go read the Constitution, 1984, and Atlas Shrugged, then rethink your assumptions before you respond with the same kind of hatred which you don't think people are welcome to have ( ※ -- a contradiction)